What the Research Says about Driving on Marijuana

Here is a helpful fact sheet regarding driving and marijuana prepared by the folks at NORML. Some highlights:
  • Operating a motor vehicle under the influence of cannabis remains a criminal offense in every state — including those where recreational use is legal.
  • Studies on actual on-road driving show only modest impairment from THC alone.
  • The combination of cannabis and alcohol, however, produces a strong additive effect that significantly raises crash risk.

  • “The present study examined the effects of combinations of smoked cannabis (12.5% THC) and alcohol (target BrAC 0.08%) on simulated driving performance, subjective drug effects, cardiovascular measures, and self-reported perception of driving ability. … Combinations of alcohol and cannabis increased weaving and reaction time, and tended to produce greater subjective effects compared to placebo and the single drug conditions suggesting a potential additive effect. The fact that participants were unaware of this increased effect has important implications for driving safety.”
  • “Relative to drivers testing negative for both alcohol and marijuana, the adjusted odds ratios of fatal crash initiation were 5.37 for those testing positive for alcohol and negative for marijuana, 1.62 for those testing positive for marijuana and negative for alcohol, and 6.39 for those testing positive for both alcohol and marijuana.”
  • “Relative to drivers who tested negative for both alcohol and marijuana, the estimated odds of fatal crash involvement increased 16 fold for those testing positive for alcohol and negative for marijuana, 1.5 fold for those testing negative for alcohol and positive for marijuana, and over 25 fold for those testing positive for both alcohol and marijuana.”

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